
Fatty acids
Fatty acids are an essential nutrient found in fats and oils. They play several critical roles in the body, including energy storage, cell structure, and supporting various metabolic processes. They are the building blocks of fats (lipids) and are important for maintaining overall health in humans and animals.
Types of Fatty Acids?
Saturated fatty acids: These fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms, making them solid at room temperature. They are found in foods like butter, lard, and meat fat. Unsaturated fatty acids: These have one or more double bonds in their carbon chain, making them liquid at room temperature. They can be further classified into: Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs): These have one double bond and are found in olive oil, avocados, and nuts. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have two or more double bonds and are found in fish, flaxseed, and certain vegetable oils.

How it applies?
All foods have different amounts of fat, so it is essential to feed variety in your dog's fresh food diet. Animal sources tend to be higher in saturated fats, while plant sources tend to be higher in unsaturated fats
Functions?
Fatty acids provide a concentrated source of energy for the body. They are crucial for forming cell membranes, ensuring cells maintain integrity and function. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids help regulate inflammation in the body, playing roles in immune response and chronic disease prevention. Fatty acids are essential for maintaining healthy skin and a shiny coat, particularly in dogs.
Additional info?
Small fatty fish, such as mackerel, salmon, herring, sardines, anchovies, and smelt, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids.