Causes of periodontal disease?

By two years old, 75-85% of dogs have periodontal disease caused by plaque accumulation and an inappropriate diet. Bacteria, food particles, and saliva form a film called plaque on teeth. If not removed, it hardens into tartar, irritating the gums and leading to inflammation. Diets high in carbohydrates can promote plaque formation, contributing to dental issues.

Prevention of periodontal disease?

Feeding your dog a fresh food diet with raw, meaty bones is the first step in establishing good oral health. Raw dog foods contain enzymes that help protect animals' teeth and gums. Fresh food components are less likely to stick to teeth than ultra-processed kibble and canned food. Including raw meaty bones in your dog’s food provides an abrasive action within the mouth and on the teeth that will scrape away plaque without harming tooth the enamel.