How it relates to dogs?

Dogs, like all animals, rely on oxidation during cellular respiration, where nutrients (e.g., glucose) are oxidized to produce energy in the form of ATP. This is vital for all physiological functions.

Health implications?

Oxidative stress occurs when oxidation produces free radicals and unstable molecules that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA. It contributes to aging, chronic inflammation, cancer, heart disease, and joint disorders in dogs.

How to feed?

Antioxidants like vitamins C and E in a dog’s diet help neutralize free radicals, reducing oxidative damage, and are found in dog foods, supplements, and natural sources such as fruits and vegetables.