Body Fat
Body fat, also called adipose tissue, is necessary for energy storage, insulation and temperature regulation, protection of the organs, and hormone regulation. Hormones such as leptin and adiponectin are produced by adipose tissue and play a role in appetite control, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation.
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Common health problems associated with excessive body fat in dogs include joint problems due to increased stress on joints, respiratory problems due to decreased lung capacity, cardiovascular disease due to increased workload on the heart, diabetes mellitus due to insulin resistance, increased risk of certain types of cancer, and decreased quality of life and reduced lifespan.
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